Updated: May 20, 2026

Patterning Cells on Optically Transparent Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes
Published on: August 20, 2007
Carleen M Bowers1, Alexander A Shestopalov, Robert L Clark
1Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
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This study introduces a novel technique for modifying indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces with organic molecules. The method allows for precise, pattern-specific functionalization, enabling diverse applications in materials science.
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