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Related Concept Videos

Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Ascites01:19

Ascites

DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...
Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Intramedullary tubercular abscess with syrinx formation.

Mohd Khalid1, Saifullah Khalid, Sushant Mittal

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, J N Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
|July 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a rare case of intramedullary spinal cord tuberculosis with a syrinx. Early diagnosis via clinical history and imaging is crucial for favorable outcomes in spinal cord abscess.

Keywords:
Abscessholocordintramedullarymagnetic resonance imagingspinal cordsyrinxtuberculosis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Spinal Cord Pathology

Background:

  • Intramedullary spinal cord tuberculosis is exceptionally rare.
  • Disseminated meningitis can lead to spinal cord complications.
  • Syrinx formation is an uncommon complication of spinal cord abscesses.

Observation:

  • A rare case of intramedullary spinal cord abscess due to tuberculosis was observed.
  • The abscess involved the entire spinal cord.
  • The patient also presented with a syrinx, a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the diagnostic challenges of spinal cord tuberculosis.
  • Imaging and clinical history are vital for accurate diagnosis.
  • This specific presentation, tuberculosis with a whole cord abscess and syrinx, appears unprecedented in medical literature.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness of rare spinal cord infections is necessary for clinicians.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve patient prognosis.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of tubercular spinal cord abscesses with syrinx formation is warranted.