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Published on: July 4, 2021

Multivessel thromboembolism associated with dysfunction of protein s

Eun Jae Ok1, Hye Won Kim, Sang Dong Kim

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon 442-723, Korea.

Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
|July 28, 2012
PubMed

Protein S is a vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor that acts as an anticoagulant. Deficiency of protein S increases the risk of thromboembolic events. We report a case of isolated protein S deficiency in a 39-year-old woman suffering arterial occlusion in both lower legs. She underwent a surgical procedure using thrombectomy and balloon angioplasty of her left lower extremity. Later, she had right trans-tibial amputation because of the reperfusion injury. Throughout the evaluation of thromboembolic events, we diagnosed a large thrombus in the right atrium and an asymptomatic pulmonary thromboembolism. The patient was successfully treated with right atrial thrombectomy and systemic anticoagulation. Careful evaluation for protein S levels may be necessary in patients with arterial thromboembolic events, especially young adults.

Keywords:
Protein SThromboembolismTrans-tibial amputation

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