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Updated: May 20, 2026

Advanced 3D Liver Models for In vitro Genotoxicity Testing Following Long-Term Nanomaterial Exposure
Published on: June 5, 2020
Sofia B Leite1, Iwona Wilk-Zasadna, Jose M Zaldivar
1Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal.
HepaRG cells in 3D spinner-bioreactors offer a cost-effective hepatic model for drug testing. This system demonstrates long-term liver-like function and aids in assessing drug-induced toxicity and biotransformation.
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