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Updated: May 20, 2026
08:08
Antimicrobial Characterization of Advanced Materials for Bioengineering Applications
Published on: August 4, 2018
Human use of antimicrobial agents.
1Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk 2610, Belgium. peter.zarb@gov.mt
Summary
Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat. Preventing inappropriate antibiotic use through surveillance, stewardship, and behavior change is crucial to preserve their effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antibiotics have significantly increased life expectancy.
- Self-medication with antibiotics, including online, is prevalent globally.
- Antibiotic resistance is a major collateral damage of antibiotic use, particularly in low-income countries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the global challenge of inappropriate antibiotic use and its link to resistance.
- To emphasize the role of surveillance and stewardship in combating antimicrobial resistance.
- To advocate for behavior change in antibiotic prescribing and public use.
Main Methods:
- Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance patterns and consumption.
- Implementation of antimicrobial stewardship initiatives and infection control programs.
- Focus on behavior change education for professionals and the public.
Main Results:
- Surveillance can identify resistance trends and target areas for improvement.
- Stewardship and infection control reduce inappropriate use and resistance dissemination.
- Knowledge-based education may paradoxically increase antibiotic demand.
Conclusions:
- Preventing inappropriate antibiotic use globally is key to reducing resistance.
- Behavior change, targeting all prescribers including veterinarians, is essential.
- Integrated strategies are needed to preserve antibiotic efficacy for future generations.
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