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Related Concept Videos

Heterogeneous Catalysis01:22

Heterogeneous Catalysis

Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...
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Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction

The radical dimerization of ketones or aldehydes gives vicinal diols through a pinacol coupling reaction. However, the behavior of titanium metals used for the reaction as a source of electrons is unusual. When the reaction is carried out in the presence of titanium, diols can be isolated at low temperatures. Else titanium further reacts with diols, forming alkenes through the McMurry reaction.
Catalysis01:27

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Catalysis influences the rate of chemical reactions by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy. A catalyst speeds up a reaction, but it is not consumed during the process. The fundamental principle of catalysis is the ability of a catalyst to alter the reaction mechanism, often introducing a more efficient pathway than the uncatalyzed process.In a catalyzed reaction, the catalyst participates directly in the reaction mechanism. It interacts with reactants to form...
Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.

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Pt/C doped TiO2/SWNTs as catalyst for methanol oxidation.

C Theerakarunwong1, Z F Ma, S Phanichphant

  • 1Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Nakhon Sawan University, 60000, Nakhon Sawan, Thailand.

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
|August 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Platinum/carbon doped titanium dioxide/single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs) composite catalysts show enhanced catalytic oxidation of methanol. The TiO2/SWNTs support improves catalytic properties compared to undoped or Pt/C doped materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Catalysis
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are crucial nanomaterials.
  • Composite catalysts enhance material properties and catalytic activity.
  • Developing efficient catalysts for methanol oxidation is vital for energy applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize novel platinum/carbon doped titanium dioxide/single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs) composite catalysts.
  • To investigate the catalytic performance of these composites in methanol oxidation.
  • To evaluate the role of TiO2/SWNTs as a catalyst support.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs composite catalysts using a blending method.
  • Characterization of the composite structure using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
  • Evaluation of catalytic activity through methanol oxidation reactions.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs with anatase TiO2 structure and uniform Pt/C distribution.
  • Confirmation of SWNTs presence via TEM.
  • Enhanced catalytic oxidation of methanol observed for Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs compared to undoped and Pt/C doped materials.

Conclusions:

  • TiO2/SWNTs serve as an effective support, significantly enhancing the catalytic properties of Pt/C.
  • The developed Pt/C/TiO2/SWNTs composite catalysts exhibit superior performance in methanol oxidation.
  • This research offers a promising pathway for advanced catalyst development in electrochemical applications.