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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point
03:13

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point

Published on: June 28, 2024

Pediatric neck masses.

Michael R Goins1, Michael S Beasley

  • 1Ear, Nose and Throat Associates of Charleston, 500 Donnally Street, Suite 200, Charleston, WV 25301, USA. mgoins8@yahoo.com

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|August 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric neck masses are often congenital or inflammatory, but malignancy must be considered. Proper workup, diagnosis, and management are crucial for these common childhood conditions.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point
03:13

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point

Published on: June 28, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric neck masses are common, with most being congenital or inflammatory.
  • Malignancy accounts for 11%-15% of pediatric neck masses, necessitating careful evaluation.
  • Understanding cervical embryology and anatomy is key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric neck masses.
  • To guide the workup, diagnosis, and management of these lesions.
  • To emphasize the importance of ruling out malignancy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric neck masses.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches including history and physical examination.
  • Outline of surgical and medical management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Congenital and inflammatory causes are most frequent.
  • Malignant potential requires vigilant exclusion.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis impacts patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach to pediatric neck masses is essential.
  • Thorough history, physical, and appropriate investigations ensure correct diagnosis.
  • Timely and appropriate management improves prognosis for pediatric patients.