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Related Concept Videos

Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells01:31

Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells

Glia, or neuroglia, are vital support cells that assist neurons in their functions. The term "glia" originates from the Greek word for "glue," reflecting their role in holding the nervous system together. These cells can be categorized into six types: four in the central nervous system (CNS) and two in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS glial cell includes the astrocytes, the oligodendrocytes, the microglia, and the ependymal cells.
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells that interact...
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Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes

Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
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Cells of the Innate Immune Response

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Microvilli

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Cerebrospinal Fluid01:21

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CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility
07:54

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility

Published on: April 13, 2017

Physiological function of microglia.

Hiroaki Wake1, R Douglas Fields

  • 1Nervous System Development and Plasticity Section, The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. hirowake@nibb.ac.jp

Neuron Glia Biology
|August 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microglia, immune cells in the brain, are now recognized for their crucial role in building neural circuits. This research highlights their function in healthy brain physiology, moving beyond their known role in disease.

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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates
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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Published on: January 30, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility
07:54

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility

Published on: April 13, 2017

Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates
09:12

Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Published on: January 30, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroimmunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Microglia are traditionally known for their roles in brain immunity and pathology.
  • Recent research indicates microglia have functions beyond immune responses.
  • Understanding microglial roles in normal brain function is an emerging area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the expanding understanding of microglial functions in the brain.
  • To highlight the involvement of microglia in neural circuit development and physiology.
  • To present recent findings on microglial contributions to normal brain function.

Main Methods:

  • This special issue compiles research articles and reviews.
  • Methods likely include in vivo and in vitro studies, genetic models, and advanced imaging techniques.
  • The collection focuses on synthesizing current knowledge and future directions.

Main Results:

  • Microglia play a significant role in the formation and refinement of neural circuits.
  • Their functions extend into the normal physiological processes of the brain.
  • New appreciation for microglia's impact on synaptic plasticity and neuronal connectivity.

Conclusions:

  • Microglial involvement in neural circuit development is a rapidly advancing field.
  • The traditional view of microglia solely in pathology is outdated.
  • Further research into microglial roles in brain health is warranted.