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Universal energy distribution of quasiparticles emitted in a local time-dependent quench
Pietro Smacchia1, Alessandro Silva
1SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Abstract:
We study the emission of quasiparticles in the scaling limit of the 1D quantum Ising chain at the critical point perturbed by a time-dependent local transverse field. We compute exactly and for a generic time dependence the average value of the transverse magnetization, its correlation functions, as well as the statistics of both the inclusive and exclusive work. We show that, except for a cyclic perturbation, the probability distribution of the work at low energies is a power law whose exponent is universal, i.e., does not depend on the specific time-dependent protocol, but only on the final value attained by the perturbation.
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