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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Posterior plagiocephaly.

Ricky Kalra1, Marion L Walker

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84113, USA.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|August 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Posterior plagiocephaly, often deformational, has increased since the "Back to Sleep" campaign. Accurate diagnosis differentiating deformational from synostotic plagiocephaly is crucial for appropriate infant treatment.

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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Craniofacial anomalies
  • Public health initiatives

Background:

  • Infant cranial asymmetry, or plagiocephaly, stems from abnormal sutural development (synostotic) or external forces (deformational).
  • The incidence of posterior plagiocephaly has significantly risen following the 'Back to Sleep' campaign for sudden infant death syndrome prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between deformational and synostotic plagiocephaly.
  • To highlight diagnostic methods and treatment implications for infant cranial asymmetry.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical examination and radiological imaging, including computed tomography (CT), are essential for diagnosis.
  • Review of clinical features and diagnostic modalities for posterior plagiocephaly.

Main Results:

  • Deformational plagiocephaly constitutes the majority of recent posterior plagiocephaly cases.
  • Accurate differentiation is critical as treatments differ significantly: conservative for deformational, surgical for synostotic.

Conclusions:

  • While often benign, increased plagiocephaly cases warrant vigilance for potential developmental issues.
  • Prompt and accurate diagnosis ensures appropriate management, distinguishing between positional molding and craniosynostosis.