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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A 3-D Visualization Technique for Bone Remodeling in a Suture Expansion Mouse Model
06:51

A 3-D Visualization Technique for Bone Remodeling in a Suture Expansion Mouse Model

Published on: August 18, 2023

Posterior cranial vault expansion using distraction osteogenesis.

Christopher A Derderian1, Nicholas Bastidas, Scott P Bartlett

  • 1UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|August 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Posterior cranial vault distraction is a key treatment for syndromic craniosynostosis, offering advantages over traditional methods. This technique provides a valuable approach for cranial vault expansion.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

A 3-D Visualization Technique for Bone Remodeling in a Suture Expansion Mouse Model
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Published on: August 18, 2023

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model
04:24

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Published on: November 14, 2018

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Plastic Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Syndromic craniosynostosis requires cranial vault expansion.
  • Posterior vault distraction osteogenesis is increasingly utilized.
  • This technique is often a first-line treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review posterior vault expansion via distraction osteogenesis.
  • To highlight the advantages and utility of this procedure.
  • To detail the technical aspects of the operative technique.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review.
  • Explanation of surgical technicalities.
  • Description of the distraction osteogenesis procedure.

Main Results:

  • Posterior cranial vault distraction offers benefits.
  • The procedure has diverse utility.
  • Technical details are elaborated.

Conclusions:

  • Posterior cranial vault distraction is advantageous compared to traditional expansion.
  • This method is a vital instrument in managing syndromic craniosynostosis.