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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

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Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
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A component analysis of positive behaviour support plans.

Brian McClean1, Ian Grey

  • 1Brothers of Charity Services, Roscommon, Ireland. bmcclean@indigo.ie

Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
|August 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) training significantly reduced challenging behaviours in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Treatment acceptability, not specific intervention components, correlated with behavioural improvements.

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Area of Science:

  • Intellectual Disability Research
  • Behavioural Science
  • Intervention Studies

Background:

  • Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) utilizes multi-component interventions delivered by natural agents.
  • Focuses on assisting individuals with challenging behaviours.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the effectiveness of PBS components.
  • Identify factors mediating intervention effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal competency-based training for 61 staff working with individuals with intellectual disability.
  • Functional assessments and PBS plan implementation for 1,272 interventions.
  • Behavioral measures taken at baseline, 6 months, and 26 months follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Significant reductions in challenging behaviour frequency, management difficulty, and severity observed.
  • Escape-maintained behaviours were most common (77%).
  • Setting event changes and quality-of-life interventions were most frequently implemented.

Conclusions:

  • Treatment acceptability was the sole factor linked to decreased behavioural frequency.
  • No single intervention component demonstrated a stronger association with behaviour reduction.