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Assessing numerical dependence in gene expression summaries with the jackknife expression difference.

John R Stevens1, Gabriel Nicholas

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Center for Integrated Biosystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America. john.r.stevens@usu.edu

Plos One
|August 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Statistical methods for gene expression analysis often assume independence between arrays, but preprocessing can introduce dependence. This study introduces a diagnostic measure to identify dependence, revealing that some methods significantly impact statistical power.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Statistical Genetics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Traditional statistical methods for gene expression analysis assume independence across arrays.
  • Certain preprocessing techniques can violate this independence assumption.
  • This violation can lead to a loss of statistical power in detecting differential gene expression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel diagnostic measure for assessing numerical dependence in gene expression summaries.
  • To evaluate the impact of common preprocessing methods on this dependence.
  • To highlight the importance of addressing between-array dependence in gene expression data analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a diagnostic measure to quantify numerical dependence between gene expression summaries.
  • Comparative analysis of several widely used preprocessing methods using the developed diagnostic measure.
  • Assessment of the statistical power implications arising from observed dependence.

Main Results:

  • Some common gene expression preprocessing methods introduce significant numerical dependence.
  • The diagnostic measure effectively quantifies this dependence across different preprocessing strategies.
  • Ignoring between-array dependence can lead to a substantial loss of statistical power.

Conclusions:

  • Researchers must be aware of and assess between-array dependence introduced by preprocessing methods.
  • The developed diagnostic measure provides a tool for selecting preprocessing methods that preserve statistical power.
  • Addressing preprocessing-induced dependence is crucial for accurate and powerful gene expression analysis.