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[The family dysfunction as a risk factor of obesity in Mexican school children]
José Luis González-Rico1, Edgar M Vásquez-Garibay, Carlos E Cabrera-Pivaral
1Unidad de Medicina Familiar 178, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Jalisco, Mexico. glezrico@yahoo.com.mx
Insights
Family dysfunction is linked to childhood obesity in Mexican school children. This study highlights the need to address family dynamics in obesity prevention strategies for this population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric health
- Family medicine
- Public health
Context:
- Childhood obesity is a multifactorial disease.
- Family dynamics may be a significant risk factor.
- Research is needed to explore this association in diverse populations.
Purpose:
- To identify the association between obesity and family dysfunction in school children.
- To analyze specific family dynamic areas related to childhood obesity.
- To determine risk factors for obesity in Mexican school children.
Summary:
- A case-control study of 452 Mexican children (6-9 years old) examined the relationship between family dysfunction and obesity.
- Family dysfunction was significantly associated with childhood obesity (OR=1.63).
- Specific areas like Identity Formation and Discipline showed lower scores in obese children. Mother's low literacy was also a risk factor.
Impact:
- Findings suggest family dysfunction is a risk factor for childhood obesity in Mexican school children.
- Results emphasize the importance of considering family dynamics in obesity prevention programs.
- This research can inform family medicine practitioners and public health initiatives.
Background:
it has been demonstrated that children obesity is a multifactorial disease and probably, the alteration of the family dynamic is another potential risk factor. The objective was to identify the association between obesity and family dysfunction in school children who attend to a family medicine unit.
Methods:
case and control study at Mexican Social Security Institute in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Sociodemographic factors and family dynamic of obese and non-obese subjects (n = 452) of six to nine years old from nuclear families were achieved.
Results:
the association between family dysfunction and obesity was [OR = 1.63 (1.08-2.46), p = 0.01]. Area II, Identity formation, and area VI, Discipline and methods, showed a lower score in cases of children with obesity (p < 0.001 and p = 0.005, respectively). In a logistic regression model family dysfunction [RM 1.79 (1.19, 2.71), p = 0.005] and low literacy of mothers [RM 1.61 (1.06, 2.45), p = 0.02)] were risk factors for obesity in school children.
Conclusions:
the results showed an association between family dysfunction and obesity in school children. We suggest to consider it in the prevention of obesity in Mexican school children.
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