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Nasal dysfunction induced by chlorinate water in competitive swimmers
G Ottaviano1, A Staffieri, P Stritoni
1Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. giancarlo.ottaviano@unipd.it
Rhinology
|August 14, 2012
Summary
Chlorinated pool water may irritate swimmers' nasal passages, affecting nasal mucociliary transport time (MCTt) and olfactory threshold. This study highlights potential damage to the olfactory mucosa in competitive swimmers.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Otolaryngology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Competitive swimmers frequently report nasal symptoms attributed to chlorinated water exposure.
- Chlorinated water is a known irritant to the nasal mucosa.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate changes in nasal function and cytology in competitive swimmers exposed to chlorinated water.
- To compare nasal function and cytology between swimmers and non-swimmers.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study comparing 15 competitive swimmers with 15 non-swimming athletes.
- Assessed olfactory threshold using n-butanol.
- Measured nasal mucociliary transport time (MCTt) and performed anterior active rhinomanometry.
Main Results:
- Swimmers exhibited significantly longer nasal mucociliary transport time (MCTt) compared to non-swimmers.
- The olfactory threshold for n-butanol was significantly lower in swimmers, indicating potential olfactory mucosa damage.
- No significant differences were found in Sino-Nasal Outcome Test scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow, peak expiratory flow, or total nasal resistance.
Conclusions:
- Nasal mucociliary transport time (MCTt) is a useful indicator of nasal mucosa damage from chlorinated water.
- Olfactory threshold may play a role in evaluating olfactory mucosa damage in swimmers exposed to chlorinated water.
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