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Working excessively: theoretical and methodological considerations.

Monica Molino1, Chiara Ghislieri, Lara Colombo

  • 1Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Verdi 10, 10124 Torino. monica.molino@unito.it

Giornale Italiano Di Medicina Del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia
|August 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The Italian version of the Work Excessively (WE) scale demonstrates good reliability and validity for measuring workaholism. This validated scale can help understand work-related stress and psychosocial well-being in Italy.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Workaholism lacks standardized definitions and measures, hindering research despite links to poor psychosocial well-being.
  • Recent career changes necessitate a clearer understanding and measurement of workaholism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Work Excessively (WE) scale.
  • To assess the reliability and factor structure of the WE scale in an Italian workforce sample.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-item Work Excessively (WE) scale was administered to 853 workers across various sectors.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, along with reliability tests, were used to examine psychometric properties.

Main Results:

  • The analysis supported a one-factor solution for the WE scale, indicating good internal consistency.
  • The scale exhibited significant differences based on gender and professional sector.
  • Correlations with other variables aligned with existing literature on workaholism.

Conclusions:

  • The 5-item Italian WE scale is a reliable tool for assessing workaholism in Italy.
  • This scale can aid research on work-related stress and psychosocial well-being.
  • Future research should explore test-retest reliability and relationships with other workaholism indicators.