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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasound-Assisted Scoliosis-Specific Exercise in Mild-Grade Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasound-Assisted Scoliosis-Specific Exercise in Mild-Grade Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Published on: December 2, 2025

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders.

Theresa M Kay¹, Anita Gross, Charles H Goldsmith

¹Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Canada. theresa.m.kay@gmail.com.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

|August 17, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Therapeutic exercise, including combined cervical and scapular stretching and strengthening, effectively reduces pain and improves function for chronic neck pain. Patients report high satisfaction with exercise interventions.

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Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasound-Assisted Scoliosis-Specific Exercise in Mild-Grade Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Published on: February 5, 2019

Area of Science:

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

Neck disorders are prevalent, causing significant disability and healthcare costs.
The efficacy of exercise as a physiotherapy intervention for neck pain is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for improving pain, disability, function, patient satisfaction, quality of life, and global perceived effect in adults with neck pain.

Main Methods:

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of therapeutic exercise for neck pain.
Searches conducted up to February 2012, including trials on neck pain with or without cervicogenic headache or radiculopathy.
Quality of evidence assessed using GRADE; meta-analyses performed on relevant outcomes.

Main Results:

Moderate-quality evidence indicates combined cervical and scapular stretching/strengthening benefits chronic neck pain regarding pain relief and function.
Therapeutic exercise leads to high patient satisfaction.
Low to moderate evidence supports specific exercises for cervicogenic headaches and acute cervical radiculopathy, but not general exercise programs or some upper extremity exercises.

Conclusions:

Specific cervical and scapular exercises are supported by low to moderate evidence for chronic neck pain and cervicogenic headaches.
Certain exercise types, like general programs or some upper extremity exercises, show limited benefit.
Recommendations for future research include using exercise classification systems, adequate sample sizes, factorial trials, and standardized adverse event reporting.