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Updated: May 19, 2026

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
06:48

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil

Published on: July 29, 2020

Breakfast is associated with enhanced cognitive function in schoolchildren. An internet based study.

Keith A Wesnes1, Claire Pincock, Andrew Scholey

  • 1Bracket Global, Gatehampton Road, Goring-on-Thames, RG8 0EN, UK. Keith.wesnes@bracketglobal.com

Appetite
|August 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Children who ate breakfast performed better on cognitive tests. This study supports the idea that eating breakfast positively impacts morning cognitive function in school-aged children.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Breakfast consumption is a key dietary habit.
  • Previous research suggests a link between breakfast and cognitive function in children.
  • Understanding the impact of breakfast on cognitive performance in a real-world school setting is important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between breakfast consumption and cognitive performance in a large sample of UK schoolchildren.
  • To assess the impact of breakfast on attention and episodic memory.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 1386 children aged 6-16 years across the UK.
  • Participants logged onto a website during Farmhouse Breakfast Week 2004.
  • Data collected on food/drink intake and cognitive tests (attention, episodic memory).

Main Results:

  • Children who consumed breakfast demonstrated significantly better performance on attention tests.
  • Breakfast eaters also showed superior performance on episodic memory tests.
  • Findings align with previous laboratory-based research.

Conclusions:

  • Breakfast consumption is positively associated with enhanced cognitive function in children during the morning hours.
  • This study reinforces the importance of breakfast for academic performance and cognitive health.
  • The findings support public health initiatives promoting regular breakfast intake among school children.