Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

10:15
Capturing Chromosome Conformation Across Length Scales
Published on: January 20, 2023
Analysis of long-range chromatin interactions using Chromosome Conformation Capture
Natalia Naumova1, Emily M Smith, Ye Zhan
1Programs in Systems Biology and Gene Function and Expression, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605-0103, USA.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
|August 21, 2012
Summary
Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) investigates chromatin
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) is a foundational technique for studying the 3D organization of chromatin.
- It enables the analysis of long-range interactions between specific genomic loci.
- 3C has been adapted for genome-wide analyses, with these advancements detailed elsewhere.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive guide to the 3C procedure, including optimized protocols and troubleshooting.
- To detail improvements that enhance efficiency and reduce labor in 3C experiments.
- To offer insights for researchers to understand 3C principles and avoid common challenges.
Main Methods:
- Detailed description of the 3C experimental setup and protocol.
- Emphasis on critical aspects such as primer design, appropriate controls, and data analysis.
- Inclusion of previously unpublished protocol enhancements.
Main Results:
- The paper presents an optimized 3C protocol with time- and labor-saving improvements.
- It offers detailed guidance on primer design, controls, and data analysis for 3C studies.
- Extensive notes and discussion based on practical experience are provided.
Conclusions:
- This article serves as a complete resource for performing 3C experiments.
- It aims to equip researchers with the knowledge to successfully apply 3C techniques.
- The guide helps researchers understand 3C principles and overcome common experimental pitfalls.
Related Concept Videos
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Lampbrush Chromosomes
In 1882, Flemming observed lampbrush chromosomes (LBC) in salamander eggs. Later in 1892, Rückert observed LBCs in shark egg cells and coined the term "lampbrush chromosomes" because they looked like brushes used to clean kerosene lamps.
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops resemble the...
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops resemble the...

