Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

08:43
Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
2-[Hy-droxy(2-meth-oxy-phenyl)methyl]acrylonitrile
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|August 21, 2012
Summary
Structural analysis of C(11)H(11)NO(2) reveals near-orthogonal benzene and acryl group planes. Large voids in the unit cell may contain disordered solvent molecules, impacting diffraction patterns.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- The title compound, C(11)H(11)NO(2), presents an interesting molecular structure for investigation.
- Understanding molecular packing and intermolecular interactions is crucial in crystal engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound.
- To analyze the molecular conformation and identify any significant intermolecular interactions.
- To investigate the presence and implications of voids within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Crystallographic data analysis included assessing molecular geometry and packing arrangements.
- The SQUEEZE routine in PLATON was utilized to account for solvent-accessible voids.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of C(11)H(11)NO(2) was determined, revealing a dihedral angle of 85.7° between the benzene ring and the acryl group.
- Large accessible voids (186.9 ų) were identified within the unit cell, likely hosting disordered solvent molecules.
- No classical or nonclassical hydrogen bonds were observed, potentially due to the orientation of the hydroxyl group towards a void.
Conclusions:
- The molecular structure exhibits a near-orthogonal arrangement between the aromatic and acryl moieties.
- The presence of significant solvent-accessible voids influences the crystal's diffraction properties.
- The absence of hydrogen bonding is attributed to the specific molecular conformation and void accessibility.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
Naming Amides
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview
Cyanohydrins are compounds that contain –CN and –OH groups on the same carbon atom. They are formed by the nucleophilic addition of the cyanide ions to the carbonyl group. Cyanide ions are highly basic and nucleophilic and can be generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. However, since HCN is a weak acid, the number of cyanide ions generated is very small. Hence, a small amount of base or KCN/NaCN is added to HCN to increase the concentration of the cyanide ions in the reaction mixture.
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Structure of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Nitriles to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
Nitriles undergo acid-catalyzed hydrolysis or base-catalyzed hydrolysis to form a carboxylic acid. These reactions proceed via an amide intermediate.
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis of Nitriles
Nitriles (R–CN) can be converted into carboxylic acids (R–COOH) upon treatment with aqueous acids, i.e., upon hydrolysis of nitriles. Under base-catalyzed conditions, carboxylate anions (R–COO−) are formed.
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...

