Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions
Published on: July 28, 2022
Anilinium 3,4-dihy-droxy-benzoate
1School of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of an anilinium 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoate salt. Hydrogen bonds and other interactions form a stable three-dimensional crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Anilinium salts and benzoate derivatives are important in various chemical applications.
- Understanding crystal structures provides insights into molecular interactions and material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of the anilinium 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoate salt.
- To analyze the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to elucidate the crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding (O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O) and weak C-H⋯O interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains two anilinium cations and two 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoate anions.
- Intramolecular hydrogen bonds were observed within each anion.
- A three-dimensional network was formed through intermolecular O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
- Weak C-H⋯O interactions further stabilize the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of anilinium 3,4-dihydroxy-benzoate is characterized by extensive hydrogen bonding.
- These interactions lead to the formation of a robust three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of salt formation and crystal engineering involving anilinium and benzoate derivatives.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition
Amines to Sulfonamides: The Hinsberg Test
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing sulfonyl...
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes
Preparation of Acid Anhydrides
The carboxylate ion acts as a nucleophile that attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the re-formation of the carbonyl group with the loss of the chloride ion as a leaving group leads to the formation of an acid...

