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Related Concept Videos

Karyotyping01:17

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Karyotyping01:17

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Condensins are large protein complexes that use ATP to fuel the assembly of chromosomes during mitosis. They transform the tangled, shapeless mass of post-interphase DNA into individualized chromosomes by compacting, organizing, and segregating chromosomal DNA.
The plant and animal cells contain two types of condensin complexes—condensin I and condensin II. Both complexes have five subunits: two SMC (Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes) subunits, a kleisin subunit, and two HEAT-repeat...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Getting an A with the 3Cs: Chromosome Conformation Capture for Undergraduates
09:13

Getting an A with the 3Cs: Chromosome Conformation Capture for Undergraduates

Published on: May 12, 2023

Quantitative chromosome conformation capture.

Raffaella Nativio1, Yoko Ito, Adele Murrell

  • 1Department of Oncology, CRUK Cambridge Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chromatin folds into specific structures within the nucleus, enabling interactions between distant DNA elements like enhancers and promoters. The Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) assay detects these crucial chromatin loops.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Getting an A with the 3Cs: Chromosome Conformation Capture for Undergraduates
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Identification of Enhancer-Promoter Contacts in Embryoid Bodies by Quantitative Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C)
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Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Chromatin organization within the nucleus is highly specific, not random.
  • Higher-order chromatin structure facilitates interactions between distant genomic elements, such as enhancers and promoters.
  • These interactions are crucial for gene regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) methodology.
  • To highlight the power and limitations of the 3C assay.
  • To outline essential controls and normalization steps for accurate 3C analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed description of the Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) technique.
  • Explanation of how 3C detects chromatin looping.
  • Assessment of the probability of interaction between distant genomic elements.

Main Results:

  • The 3C assay is a powerful tool for detecting chromatin looping.
  • 3C can quantify the interaction frequency between specific genomic loci.
  • The study details necessary controls and normalization for reliable results.

Conclusions:

  • The 3C assay provides valuable insights into nuclear chromatin organization.
  • Understanding chromatin conformation is key to deciphering gene regulation.
  • Accurate application of 3C methodology is essential for robust conclusions.