Predictors of body mass index in female parents whose children participate in a competitive, creative,
Naima Moustaid-Moussa1, Carol A Costello, Betty P Greer
1UT Obesity Research Center, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Insights
Parents of children in a creative afterschool program showed lower overweight/obesity rates. Physical activity, income, and diet were key predictors of parental weight status, highlighting a link between child and parent health.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Lifestyle Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Children in a creative afterschool program exhibit healthier lifestyles than the average US child.
- This study investigated the weight status and lifestyle practices of their parents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the strongest predictors of weight status among female parents whose children participate in a creative afterschool program.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 1,118 parents (87% female) of children from Destination ImagiNation® Global Finals (2008-2009).
- Utilized online questionnaires based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
- Collected data on self-reported height, weight, diet, physical activity, and socioeconomic status.
Main Results:
- Female parents had lower overweight/obesity rates (45.2%) compared to the national average (64.1%).
- This parent group was significantly more physically active and had higher education/income levels.
- Lower income was associated with higher obesity rates within this population; parent and child weight status were significantly associated.
Conclusions:
- Physically active female parents of children with healthy lifestyles had lower overweight/obesity rates.
- Physical activity, income, and dietary fat intake predicted parental weight status.
- Findings suggest a correlation between children's healthy lifestyles and parental health outcomes.
Background:
Recent findings from our research indicate that children participating in a creative afterschool program exhibit overall healthier lifestyle practices compared to the average US pediatric population. This observation led us to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity and lifestyle practices of their parents.
Objective:
To determine the strongest predictors of weight status for female parents whose children were participating in such creative afterschool program.
Design:
Surveyed subjects were parents of children who competed in the 2008 and 2009 Destination ImagiNation(®) Global Finals in Knoxville, Tennessee. A total of 4,608 children participated in data collection, with parental consent. For the combined 2 years, 1,118 parents, 87% of whom were females (n=1,032) completed online questionnaires, which were based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and included self-reported height, weight, dietary intake, physical activity, and socioeconomic status. The majority of this population was white, and less than 5% were African American or Hispanic.
Results:
We report here results obtained for the female parents. Only 45.2% of these female parents were overweight/obese, compared to a national average of 64.1% reported by the National Health Nutrition Examination Surveys for 2007-2008. Furthermore, this population was significantly more physically active compared to national average. Most parents (76%) had completed a college degree and reported high incomes. Parents with the lowest income were the most obese in this population. Finally, we found a significant association between parent and child weight status.
Conclusions:
These studies demonstrate that female parents of children who have healthy lifestyles were physically active, which likely accounts for the parents' lower overweight/obesity rates. In addition to physical activity, income and percentage of calories from fat were all predictors of weight status.
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