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Related Concept Videos

MOS Capacitor01:25

MOS Capacitor

A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is a fundamental structure used extensively in semiconductor device technology, particularly in the fabrication of integrated circuits and MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors). The MOS capacitor consists of three layers: a metal gate, a dielectric oxide, and a semiconductor substrate.
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
Capacitor With A Dielectric01:18

Capacitor With A Dielectric

Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
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Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview01:06

Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview

Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current passing...
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Energy Stored in Capacitors01:10

Energy Stored in Capacitors

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Evaluating the Electrochemical Properties of Supercapacitors using the Three-Electrode System
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Evaluating the Electrochemical Properties of Supercapacitors using the Three-Electrode System

Published on: January 7, 2022

Interconnected V2O5 nanoporous network for high-performance supercapacitors.

B Saravanakumar1, Kamatchi K Purushothaman, G Muralidharan

  • 1Faculty of Physics, Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamilnadu, India.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|August 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vanadium pentoxide (V(2)O(5)) nanoporous networks were synthesized for supercapacitors. The material exhibits excellent specific capacitance and stability, paving the way for high-performance energy storage devices.

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Published on: October 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Vanadium pentoxide (V(2)O(5)) is a promising material for supercapacitor applications due to its versatile properties.
  • Developing efficient synthesis methods for V(2)O(5) is crucial for enhancing its electrochemical performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize V(2)O(5) nanoporous networks using a cost-effective method.
  • To investigate the impact of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological, and electrochemical properties of V(2)O(5).
  • To evaluate the stability and suitability of the synthesized V(2)O(5) for supercapacitor applications.

Main Methods:

  • V(2)O(5) nanoporous networks were synthesized using a capping-agent-assisted precipitation technique.
  • The synthesized material was annealed at various temperatures to study the effect of thermal treatment.
  • Electrochemical properties, including specific capacitance and cycling stability, were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements.

Main Results:

  • The interconnected V(2)O(5) nanoporous network structure facilitated efficient ion diffusion and accessibility.
  • The highest specific capacitance achieved was 316 F g(-1).
  • The material demonstrated excellent stability, with only a 24% change in specific capacitance after 600 cycles.

Conclusions:

  • The simple and cost-effective synthesis of V(2)O(5) nanoporous networks yields materials with excellent capacitive behavior.
  • The synthesized V(2)O(5) exhibits high energy density and stability, making it suitable for commercial supercapacitor development.
  • This research highlights the potential of V(2)O(5) nanoporous networks for next-generation high-performance supercapacitors.