A case of double right coronary artery with bifurcation stenosis in association with complete heart block
1Interventional cardiologist, Heritage Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Insights
A rare double right coronary artery (RCA) anomaly was found with bifurcation stenosis and complete heart block (CHB). This unique combination in a single patient has not been previously documented in medical literature.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Anatomical Pathology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Congenital coronary artery anomalies are typically incidental findings.
- Double right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare anomaly.
- Degenerative complete heart block (CHB) affects cardiac conduction.
Observation:
- A patient presented with a rare double right coronary artery (RCA).
- The anomaly was associated with stenosis at the bifurcation of the double RCA.
- The patient also had degenerative complete heart block (CHB).
Findings:
- This case presents a unique combination of double RCA and degenerative CHB.
- Bifurcation stenosis was noted within the double RCA.
- This specific co-occurrence has not been previously reported.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of recognizing rare coronary anomalies.
- Suggests potential links between coronary anatomy and conduction defects.
- May influence diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with complex cardiac conditions.
Abstract:
Congenital coronary artery anomalies are present at birth, but most anomalies are discovered as incidental findings during coronary angiography or at autopsy. Double right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare coronary anomaly. Double RCA with bifurcation stenosis in association with degenerative complete heart block (CHB) have never been reported in literature to the best of our knowledge. We therefore report an interesting case of a patient with double RCA and degenerative CHB.
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