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Open-cell recording of action potentials using active electrode arrays.

Dries Braeken1, Danny Jans, Roeland Huys

  • 1Bio-Nano Electronics, Imec, Kapeldreef 75, Leuven, 3001, Belgium. dries.braeken@imec.be

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|August 30, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel electrode array for intracellular recordings, enabling long-term, high-resolution cellular electrophysiology. The minimally invasive technique allows for detailed investigation of cellular communication and drug effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Cellular Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Advanced tools are needed for studying complex cellular communication.
  • Current electrode arrays primarily record extracellular potentials, limiting detailed analysis.
  • There is a need for high-throughput, minimally invasive intracellular recording methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel electrode array for high-density intracellular action potential recording.
  • To enable minimally invasive, long-term intracellular measurements.
  • To apply the technique for investigating drug effects on cardiac electrical activity.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a 16,384-electrode array using titanium nitride (TiN) on silicon.
  • Utilizing local membrane electroporation via micrometer-sized electrodes for transient intracellular access.

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  • Implementing adaptable electroporation protocols to control access duration.
  • Performing consecutive intracellular recordings from the same cell over multiple days.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful intracellular action potential recording at each electrode site.
    • Demonstration of transient and tunable intracellular access.
    • Confirmation of minimally invasive properties for short- and long-term recordings.
    • Application of the method to study ion channel blocker effects on cardiac cells.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed TiN electrode array enables massively parallel, long-term intracellular recordings.
    • This technique offers a significant advancement for fundamental electrophysiology research.
    • The method is suitable for high-throughput drug screening and cellular communication studies.