How reliably can paediatric professionals identify pale stool from cholestatic newborns?
B Bakshi1, A Sutcliffe, M Akindolie
1King’s College Hospital, London, UK.
Insights
Healthcare professionals struggle to identify pale infant stools, a key sign of biliary obstruction. Early detection of infant hepatobiliary disease could be improved with simple visual aids.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Neonatal Surgery
- Diagnostic Accuracy
Background:
- Infant hepatobiliary disease requires timely surgical intervention for optimal outcomes.
- Pale stool color is a critical indicator of biliary obstruction, yet diagnosis is often delayed.
- Current methods for recognizing pale stools are insufficient, leading to late referrals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the diagnostic skills of healthcare professionals in identifying pale infant stools.
- To determine the accuracy of recognizing stool color indicative of biliary obstruction.
Main Methods:
- Paediatric healthcare professionals from three London teaching hospitals participated.
- Participants reviewed photographs of normal, acholic (pale), and indeterminate infant stools.
- Stools were classified as 'healthy' or 'suspect' based on visual assessment.
Main Results:
- A significant proportion, one-third, of infant stools were misidentified by physicians and nurses.
- This highlights a critical gap in the recognition of stool color abnormalities.
Conclusions:
- Even experienced healthcare professionals frequently fail to recognize stool colors associated with biliary obstruction.
- The implementation of standardized stool color charts, similar to those used internationally, is proposed.
- These visual aids could enhance early detection of infant hepatobiliary disease cost-effectively.
Background:
The success of surgery in infants with hepatobiliary disease is inversely proportional to the age when surgery was performed. Pale stool colour is a major indicator of biliary obstruction. However, simple recognition has been inadequate, resulting in late diagnosis and referral. Objective To assess the skills of healthcare professionals in recognising pale stools.
Method:
Photographs of normal, acholic and indeterminate infant stools were shown to paediatric professionals who have regular contact with jaundiced babies at three London teaching hospitals. Each stool was classified as 'healthy' or 'suspect'.
Results:
One-third of the stools were not correctly identified by physicians and nurses.
Conclusion:
Experienced professionals often do not recognise stool colour associated with biliary obstruction. The authors propose that stool colour cards similar to those used in Japan and Taiwan may improve early detection of hepatobiliary disease at a minimal cost.
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