Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026
05:04
A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
Changes in maternal weight 5-10 years after a first delivery.
Sarah E Britz1, Kelly C McDermott, Christopher B Pierce
1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Women'S Health (London, England)
|September 1, 2012
Summary
Black women and those with diabetes experienced less postpartum weight loss. Interventions targeting these groups may promote long-term healthy maternal weight after childbirth.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Maternal Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Postpartum weight retention is a significant concern for maternal health.
- Understanding factors influencing long-term maternal weight changes is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify maternal, obstetrical, and reproductive factors linked to long-term weight changes after childbirth.
- To analyze weight changes from first delivery up to 5-10 years postpartum.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal cohort study involving 948 women 5-10 years after childbirth.
- Data collected via obstetrical records and self-administered questionnaires.
- Retrospective weight data from first delivery compared with current weight.
Main Results:
- Average weight loss of 11 kg between first delivery and 5-10 years postpartum.
- Obesity at first delivery associated with race, parity, education, diabetes, and cesarean history.
- Black race and history of diabetes significantly associated with less weight loss.
- Cesarean delivery, parity, and breastfeeding not associated with weight change.
Conclusions:
- Black women and women with a history of diabetes are potential targets for postpartum weight management interventions.
- Interventions should focus on promoting long-term healthy weight maintenance after childbirth in at-risk populations.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
01:30Development of Human Microbiota
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
01:21Drug Dosing: Obese Patients
In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
01:19Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...