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Updated: Aug 2, 2026

The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Technical Aspects
09:00

The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Technical Aspects

Published on: October 2, 2014

Morbidity and outcome of shunted hydrocephalus

I K Pople1, M W Quinn, R Bayston

  • 1Institute of Child Health, London, England.

Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschen, Der Schweizerischen Und Der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft Fur Kinderchirurgie = Surgery in Infancy and Childhood
|December 1, 1990
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric hydrocephalus treatment with ventriculo-peritoneal shunts shows high revision rates but good long-term outcomes. Shunt complications did not significantly impact the overall success in children treated during their first year of life.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Hydrocephalus is a common neurological condition in infants.
  • Ventriculo-peritoneal shunts are a primary treatment for pediatric hydrocephalus.
  • Long-term outcomes and complication rates require extensive study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term outcomes of ventriculo-peritoneal shunts in children.
  • To assess the morbidity associated with shunt placement in early life.
  • To determine the impact of shunt revisions and infections on neurological outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 50 children treated for hydrocephalus within the first year of life.
  • Analysis of shunt-related complications including infections and revisions over a 10-year follow-up period.
  • Assessment of long-term neurological outcomes and functional status.

Main Results:

  • 82% of children required shunt revision within 10 years.
  • 28% experienced at least one shunt infection.
  • Despite high complication rates, 72% of infants achieved a good long-term outcome.
  • Post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus subgroup outcomes were comparable to other etiologies.

Conclusions:

  • Ventriculo-peritoneal shunting is effective for pediatric hydrocephalus, with a high success rate despite frequent complications.
  • Shunt revisions and infections do not appear to significantly compromise long-term neurological outcomes.
  • Early-life shunt treatment offers favorable prognoses for infants with various hydrocephalus causes.

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