Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
e-Flap nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty
Yakup Karabagli1, Aydan A Kose, Sezi Mangir
1Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, ESOGU Medical School, Meselik Eskisehir, Turkey.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|September 1, 2012
Summary
This study introduces a nipple reconstruction technique for breast reduction surgery, avoiding complications associated with free nipple grafts. The method preserves nipple projection and sensation, improving outcomes in gigantomastia patients.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Free nipple grafting in gigantomastia reduction has drawbacks, including nipple-areola graft issues.
- A novel nipple reconstruction method is presented as an alternative to free nipple grafting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and evaluate a nipple reconstruction technique as an alternative to free nipple grafting in breast reduction surgery.
- To address the limitations of free nipple grafts, such as loss of projection and sensation.
Main Methods:
- Breast reduction performed using the Wise pattern technique.
- Nipple reconstruction created at the projected part of the reduced breast.
- Areola graft used to encircle the reconstructed nipple.
Main Results:
- 18 patients underwent the procedure between April 2007 and March 2010.
- Mean follow-up was 8 months.
- Mean nipple projection was 1.2 cm post-operation and 0.9 cm at 6 months.
Conclusions:
- Nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty avoids common free graft complications.
- This technique offers a viable solution for preserving nipple projection and sensation.