Related Experiment Videos
Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus
S Perry1, L B Jacobsberg, B Fishman
1Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York Hospital, NY 10021.
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Individuals at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) show high rates of mood disorders and substance dependence. This suggests potential vulnerability to depression and nonintravenous drug abuse even before human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test results are known.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Individuals seeking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing often face psychological distress.
- Understanding the mental health profiles of those at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is crucial for targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify diagnostic characteristics and counseling needs of adults at risk for AIDS.
- To assess the prevalence of mood disorders and substance dependence in this population.
Main Methods:
- Standardized DSM-III-R diagnoses were administered to 207 physically asymptomatic adults undergoing HIV serological testing.
- Analysis included assessment of lifetime rates of mood disorders and non-alcohol substance dependence.
Main Results:
- Subjects exhibited high lifetime rates of mood disorders.
- Elevated rates of non-alcohol substance dependence persisted even after excluding individuals with a history of intravenous drug use.
Conclusions:
- Individuals at perceived risk for AIDS may be vulnerable to future depression and nonintravenous drug abuse.
- These findings highlight the need for proactive mental health interventions and counseling for individuals seeking HIV testing.