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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Self-Concept01:19

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Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
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Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors01:24

Cattell's 16 Personality Factors

Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the fundamental,...

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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Identifying personality-related problems in living: the multi-context problems checklist.

Michael J Boudreaux1, Ralph L Piedmont, Martin F Sherman

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. michael.boudreaux@email.ucr.edu

Journal of Personality Assessment
|September 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

The Multi-Context Problems Checklist (MCPC) offers a valid and reliable measure for assessing personality-related problems in young adults. This new tool aids researchers and clinicians in understanding and addressing living difficulties across various life domains.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Existing personality problem checklists lack empirical support or context specificity.
  • There is a need for a comprehensive, valid measure for young adults (18-29).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and validate the Multi-Context Problems Checklist (MCPC).
  • Assess personality-related problems in young adults across six domains.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three psychometric studies.
  • Utilized self- and observer ratings, well-being and personality measures, and psychological distress scales.
  • Examined test-retest reliability and sensitivity in counseling populations.

Main Results:

  • MCPC demonstrated consensual and construct validity.
  • Identified specific personality problems linked to the Five-Factor Model traits.
  • Showed moderate to high test-retest reliability and strong associations with distress.
  • MCPC effectively captured increased problem reporting in counseling clients.

Conclusions:

  • The MCPC is a valid, reliable, and sensitive instrument for assessing personality-related problems in young adults.
  • Findings support the MCPC's utility for both research and clinical practice.
  • Problem-trait associations offer insights into psychosocial outcomes at multiple levels.