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Updated: May 18, 2026

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Published on: February 5, 2021
A child with progressive multiple tracheal diverticulae: a variation of the Mounier-Kuhn syndrome
Christoph O Randak1, Miles Weinberger
1Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Division, University of Iowa Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Insights
Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, a rare condition causing enlarged airways (tracheobronchomegaly), can manifest in childhood. This case highlights a young woman with persistent respiratory issues diagnosed with this syndrome and tracheal diverticulae.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Rare Diseases
- Genetics
Background:
- Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is a rare congenital disorder.
- It is characterized by tracheobronchomegaly, an enlargement of the trachea and bronchi.
- The syndrome often presents in adulthood, but pediatric cases are documented.
Observation:
- A young female patient was monitored from age four.
- She presented with persistent respiratory symptoms.
- The patient was eventually diagnosed with tracheobronchomegaly.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Mounier-Kuhn syndrome.
- Multiple tracheal diverticulae were identified in the patient.
- This case demonstrates a pediatric presentation of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis of Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is crucial for managing respiratory complications.
- Tracheal diverticulae can be associated with tracheobronchomegaly.
- Further research into pediatric Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is warranted.
Abstract:
Mounier-Kuhn syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by tracheobronchomegaly. Most commonly presenting in adults, a broad spectrum of clinical abnormalities has been described. We report a young woman followed since 4 years of age for respiratory symptoms who was eventually found to have tracheobronchomegaly and multiple tracheal diverticulae.
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