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Related Concept Videos

Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction01:26

Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction

Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology01:19

Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features of the...
Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands01:17

Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands

The adrenal or supra-renal glands, situated above the kidneys and aligned with the twelfth rib, are paired pyramid-shaped structures crucial for the body's stress response. During stress, these glands secrete hormones vital for adaptive physiological reactions.
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct regions...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Hormones of the Adrenal Glands01:31

Hormones of the Adrenal Glands

Adrenal hormones play a pivotal role in maintaining the body's electrolyte balance and orchestrating responses to stress, showcasing the intricate functions of the adrenal cortex and medulla.
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and corticosterone...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

Adrenal epithelial cyst: a case report.

F Limaiem1, S Korbi, S Jedidi

  • 1Department of Pathology, Mongi Slim Hospital, Sidi Daoued La Marsa (2046), Tunisia. fatenlimaiem@yahoo.fr

Pathologica
|September 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epithelial adrenal cysts are rare, accounting for 9% of adrenal cysts. This case highlights a large epithelial adrenal cyst diagnosed in a 55-year-old woman after imaging and surgery.

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Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 18, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Epithelial-lined adrenal cysts are rare, representing only 9% of all adrenal cysts.
  • Adrenal cysts can present as asymptomatic or symptomatic masses, requiring accurate diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 55-year-old woman presented with an 8-month history of left upper quadrant abdominal pain.
  • Computed tomography revealed a large (12 x 10 cm), homogeneous, and calcified cystic mass in the left adrenal gland.
  • Preoperative suspicion was a hydatid cyst of the adrenal gland.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision of the adrenal cyst was performed uneventfully.
  • Histological examination showed a cyst wall lined by cuboidal to flattened cells with bland cytologic features.
  • Immunohistochemistry revealed cytokeratin expression in the cyst lining, with negative staining for CD34 and calretinin.
  • The final diagnosis was an epithelial adrenal cyst.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering epithelial adrenal cysts in the differential diagnosis of adrenal masses, despite their rarity.
  • Accurate preoperative diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and specific markers of epithelial adrenal cysts may improve diagnostic accuracy.