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Updated: May 18, 2026

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
Sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder
Suresh Kotagal1, Eileen Broomall
1Division of Child Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA. kotagal.suresh@mayo.edu
Abstract:
Children with autism spectrum disorder demonstrate an increased prevalence of difficulties with sleep initiation and maintenance. The consequences may include alterations in daytime behavior, memory, and learning in patients, and significant stress in caretakers. The dysregulation of melatonin synthesis, sensitization to environmental stimuli, behavioral insomnia syndromes, delayed sleep phase syndrome, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and comorbid anxiety, depression, and epilepsy comprise common etiologic factors. The clinical assessment of sleep problems in this population and a management algorithm are presented.
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