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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...

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Real-Time Void Spot Assay
06:39

Real-Time Void Spot Assay

Published on: February 10, 2023

Interstitial cystitis and the overlap with overactive bladder.

Christopher S Elliott1, Christopher K Payne

  • 1Department of Urology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. chrsuz@aol.com

Current Urology Reports
|September 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interstitial cystitis-painful bladder syndrome (IC-PBS) and overactive bladder (OAB) share similar symptoms, making diagnosis difficult. This review clarifies their overlapping features and key differences for practitioners.

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Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
11:46

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Published on: April 27, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Interstitial cystitis-painful bladder syndrome (IC-PBS) and overactive bladder (OAB) are common conditions causing urinary urgency and frequency.
  • The clinical presentation of IC-PBS and OAB frequently overlaps, leading to diagnostic challenges for healthcare providers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and highlight the similarities between IC-PBS and OAB.
  • To delineate the distinguishing features of IC-PBS and OAB to aid in differential diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on IC-PBS and OAB.
  • Comparative analysis of patient symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and clinical findings.

Main Results:

  • Both IC-PBS and OAB share symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, and pelvic pain.
  • Key differences lie in the underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic markers, and treatment responses, although a definitive gold standard test is lacking for both.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate differentiation between IC-PBS and OAB is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Further research is needed to establish more definitive diagnostic tools for these overlapping conditions.