Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Urinary Bladder
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction
Disorders of the Urinary System
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: May 18, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
Christopher S Elliott1, Christopher K Payne
1Department of Urology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. chrsuz@aol.com
Interstitial cystitis-painful bladder syndrome (IC-PBS) and overactive bladder (OAB) share similar symptoms, making diagnosis difficult. This review clarifies their overlapping features and key differences for practitioners.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: