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Updated: May 18, 2026

Writing and Low-Temperature Characterization of Oxide Nanostructures
Published on: July 18, 2014
Characterization of the SnO2 based thin film transistors with Ga, In and Hf doping
Sae-Young Shin1, Yeon-Keon Moon, Woong-Sun Kim
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea.
Abstract:
We investigated the effects of doping tin oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) with Ga, In, and Hf. The quantity of doping impurities added to the SnO2-TFT channel layer was as follows: Ga (6.3-21.4 at.%), In (9.6-55.6 at.%), and Hf (1.2-2.7 at.%). Hafnium and gallium doping of SnO2 thin film decreased the carrier concentration, possibly due to a decrease in field effect mobility, and reduced oxygen vacancy-related defects. Indium-doped SnO2-TFTs exhibited high performance with a high field-effect mobility of > 20 cm2 V(-1) s(-1). The current on/off ratio and the subthreshold swing of In-doped SnO2-TFTs was 1 x 10(9) and 0.5 V/decade, respectively. These results demonstrate that Ga, In, and Hf doping can effectively enhance the performance of SnO2-based TFT devices.
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