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Published on: June 12, 2021
Current status of mechanical circulatory support: a systematic review
Kyriakos Spiliopoulos1, Gregory Giamouzis, George Karayannis
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Larissa University Hospital, P.O. Box 1425, 411 10 Larissa, Greece.
Mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSDs) are increasingly vital for managing heart failure due to donor organ shortages. This review details the current status of MCSDs in advanced heart failure treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Public Health
Background:
- Heart failure is a significant public health issue with high mortality, despite optimal medical treatment.
- Therapeutic strategies have improved, but the prevalence of heart failure continues to rise dramatically.
- Heart transplantation is the gold standard, but limited donor organs restrict its widespread use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the current status of mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSDs) in managing end-stage heart failure.
- To highlight the growing importance of MCSDs as a therapeutic option.
- To provide an overview of advancements and applications in mechanical circulatory support.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and clinical practices regarding MCSDs.
- Analysis of the role of MCSDs in the context of heart transplantation limitations.
- Synthesis of information on the evolution and established use of MCSDs.
Main Results:
- Mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSDs) have become a well-established management strategy for heart failure.
- The utilization of MCSDs has increased significantly due to the shortage of donor organs.
- MCSDs offer a viable alternative for patients with end-stage heart failure.
Conclusions:
- Mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSDs) play a crucial role in addressing the growing burden of heart failure.
- The development and application of MCSDs are essential for improving outcomes in patients ineligible for transplantation.
- Continued advancements in MCSDs are critical for the future of heart failure management.
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