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Updated: May 18, 2026

A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
Published on: November 7, 2025
New agonist- and antagonist-based treatment approaches for advanced prostate cancer
1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.
Abstract:
Increased understanding of prostate cancer biology has led to new treatment strategies and promising new agents for treating prostate cancer, in particular peptide-based agonists and antagonists. In this review article, new therapy modalities and potential approaches for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer are discussed, including agonists and antagonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, antagonists of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide, and growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin analogues. Though the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer is much improved by some of these treatment approaches, including combination treatment methods, extensive side-effects are still reported. These include sexual dysfunction, functional lesions of the liver and renal system, osteoporosis, anaemia and diarrhoea. Future studies should focus on new treatment agents and treatment approaches that can eliminate side-effects and improve quality of life in patients with prostate cancer on the basis of potent treatment efficacy.
Insights
New peptide-based therapies show promise for advanced prostate cancer, offering improved outcomes but causing significant side effects. Future research aims for effective treatments with fewer adverse events to enhance patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Prostate cancer biology advancements drive novel therapeutic strategies.
- Peptide-based agents are emerging as key players in prostate cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel therapeutic modalities for advanced prostate cancer.
- To discuss peptide-based agonists and antagonists in prostate cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on advanced prostate cancer therapies.
- Analysis of peptide-based agents including LHRH, bombesin/GRP, GHRH, and somatostatin analogues.
Main Results:
- Several new treatment approaches, including peptide analogues, improve patient prognosis.
- Combination therapies show enhanced efficacy but are associated with notable side effects.
Conclusions:
- Despite improved prognoses, significant side effects like sexual dysfunction and organ damage necessitate further research.
- Future efforts must prioritize developing potent, well-tolerated treatments to improve prostate cancer patient quality of life.
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