Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

09:25
Detecting Pre-Stimulus Source-Level Effects on Object Perception with Magnetoencephalography
Published on: July 26, 2019
Reward modulates the neural dynamics of early visual category processing
1Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Neuroimage
|September 14, 2012
Summary
Monetary reward prospect enhances early visual processing in the brain. Reward prediction signals also correlate with memory performance, showing how motivation impacts visual perception.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Science
- Visual Perception
Background:
- Visual brain regions participate in reward signaling.
- The temporal dynamics of reward's influence on visual processing are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how reward prospect influences neural processing of visual information.
- To examine the temporal dynamics of reward's interaction with visual category discrimination.
Main Methods:
- Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to record brain activity.
- Participants performed face/scene discrimination tasks with and without monetary reward.
- Event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) were analyzed for neural category effects.
Main Results:
- Neural category effects (M100, M170) were amplified by reward prospect.
- Reward-related modulation was localized to lateral occipital cortex and fusiform gyrus.
- Frontal reward prediction signals correlated with subsequent recognition memory.
Conclusions:
- Reward motivation modulates early visual computations.
- Sensory neurons in the visual cortex may be tuned by reward.
- This highlights the interplay between motivation and perception.
Related Concept Videos
Neural Regulation
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Vision
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Neural Circuits
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...

