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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

Memory and cognitive control in task switching.

Franziska R Richter¹, Nick Yeung

¹Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England. franziska.richter@psy.ox.ac.uk

Psychological Science

|September 14, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive control influences memory encoding by impairing recall of task-relevant items but enhancing recall of irrelevant ones. Memory performance also offers insights into cognitive control effectiveness.

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Last Updated: May 18, 2026

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

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Published on: February 4, 2015

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Published on: May 7, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

Cognitive control and memory are closely linked, with recent research exploring their complex interactions.
Understanding how these processes influence each other is crucial for cognitive science.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how cognitive control affects memory encoding.
To explore how memory measures can inform our understanding of cognitive control flexibility.

Main Methods:

A novel task-switching paradigm was employed.
Participants classified objects and words, followed by recognition memory tests for presented items.

Main Results:

Task switching impaired memory for task-relevant information.
Memory for task-irrelevant information was enhanced, suggesting reduced encoding selectivity, not a general decline.
Recognition memory strength served as a reliable trial-by-trial indicator of cognitive control effectiveness.
Bottom-up factors significantly influenced task competition, particularly during task-switching trials.

Conclusions:

Cognitive control modulates memory encoding selectivity.
Memory performance can serve as a proxy for assessing cognitive control.
Interactions between cognitive control, bottom-up factors, and memory shape both immediate performance and future recall.