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Updated: May 18, 2026

Homogeneous Time-resolved Förster Resonance Energy Transfer-based Assay for Detection of Insulin Secretion
Published on: May 10, 2018
Islet β-cell ghrelin signaling for inhibition of insulin secretion
Katsuya Dezaki1, Toshihiko Yada
1Division of Integrative Physiology, Department of Physiology, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan. dezaki@jichi.ac.jp
Abstract:
Ghrelin, an acylated 28-amino acid peptide, was isolated from the stomach, where circulating ghrelin is produced predominantly. In addition to its unique role in regulating growth-hormone release, mealtime hunger, lipid metabolism, and the cardiovascular system, ghrelin is involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Ghrelin is expressed in pancreatic islets and released into pancreatic microcirculations. Ghrelin inhibits insulin release in mice, rats, and humans. Pharmacological and genetic blockades of islet-derived ghrelin markedly augment glucose-induced insulin release. The signal transduction mechanisms of ghrelin in islet β-cells are very unique, being distinct from those utilized for growth-hormone release. Ghrelin attenuates the glucose-induced cAMP production and PKA activation, which drives activation of Kv channels and suppression of the glucose-induced [Ca(2+)](i) increase and insulin release in β-cells. Insulinostatic function of the ghrelin-GHS-R system in islets is a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes.
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