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Updated: May 18, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
Risks and complications of coronary angiography: a comprehensive review
Morteza Tavakol1, Salman Ashraf, Sorin J Brener
1New York Methodist Hospital, NY, USA. sjb9005@nyp.org
Coronary angiography and heart catheterization are key diagnostic tests for heart disease. This review details major complications of these invasive cardiac procedures, offering insights for healthcare providers.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Invasive cardiovascular diagnostics
Background:
- Coronary angiography and heart catheterization are essential for diagnosing coronary artery disease and structural heart issues.
- These procedures measure hemodynamic parameters, aiding clinical decision-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the major complications associated with invasive cardiac procedures.
- To provide a comprehensive understanding of risks for healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of major complications in coronary angiography and heart catheterization.
- Analysis of factors influencing procedural risks, including patient conditions and operator skill.
Main Results:
- Detailed examination of significant complications encountered during invasive cardiac procedures.
- Identification of patient comorbidities and operator expertise as critical risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Understanding and mitigating risks are crucial for safe performance of invasive cardiac procedures.
- This review serves as a resource for advanced reading on cardiac procedure complications.
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