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Updated: May 18, 2026

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Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons
Published on: August 29, 2014
Nested PCR and RFLP analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene
Bojan Duduk1, Samanta Paltrinieri, Ing-Ming Lee
1Laboratory of Applied Phytopathology, Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade, Serbia. bojan.duduk@pesting.org.rs
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 19, 2012
Summary
This study details a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for identifying phytoplasmas. It enables differentiation of phytoplasmas at the 16S ribosomal RNA (16Sr) group and subgroup levels.
Area of Science:
- Plant pathology
- Molecular biology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Phytoplasmas are plant-pathogenic bacteria lacking cell walls.
- Accurate detection and identification are crucial for disease management.
- Current methods rely on molecular techniques like PCR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a detailed protocol for phytoplasma identification.
- To enable classification at the 16S ribosomal RNA (16Sr) group and subgroup levels.
- To facilitate the detection of previously undescribed phytoplasmas.
Main Methods:
- Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for DNA amplification.
- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for differentiation.
- Gel electrophoresis for fragment size separation.
Main Results:
- The described method successfully identifies phytoplasmas.
- Classification is achieved at the 16Sr group and subgroup levels.
- The protocol is capable of detecting novel phytoplasma strains.
Conclusions:
- The nested PCR-RFLP protocol is effective for phytoplasma identification.
- This method aids in understanding phytoplasma diversity.
- It provides a robust tool for plant disease diagnostics.

