Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices
Published on: January 17, 2017
Elution of TEGDMA and HEMA from polymerized resin-based bonding systems
Franz-Xaver Reichl1, Julia Löhle, Mario Seiss
1Walther-Straub-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany. reichl@lmu.de
Objectives:
In this study the amount of TEGDMA and HEMA eluted from several adhesive systems was quantified.
Methods:
The adhesive systems were applied according to manufacturers' instructions in an analytic vial. The adhesive systems used were (abbreviation and producer in parenthesis): cmf adhesive system(®) (CMF) (Saremco), ENAbond (EB) (Micerium), Optibond FL (OB) (Kerr), Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SB) (3M ESPE), Silorane System Adhesive (SSA) (3M ESPE), Syntac Classic (SC) (Ivoclar Vivadent) and XP Bond (XPB) (Dentsply). After preparation the specimens were immersed in methanol or distilled water for a period from 1d to 30d at 37°C. Eluted TEGDMA and HEMA were determined by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Results:
Following TEGDMA elution from adhesives was found (μg/ml; mean and standard deviation(sd); 1d/30d; methanol): SC 0.93(0.8)/0.68(0.5), SSA 0.27(0.09)/0.16(0.04) and XPB 0.25(0.1)/0.19(0.09). TEGDMA eluted from EB, CMF, OB, and SB was always below detection limit. TEGDMA water elution from each adhesive was about 1/5 lower, compared to the corresponding TEGDMA methanol elution. Following HEMA elution was found (μg/ml; mean(sd); 1d/30d; methanol): SB 3.42(0.9)/2.02(1.2), EB 3.07(2.2)/2.15(2.2), XPB 2.47(1.6)/1.89(1.1), OB 1.4(0.7)/0.82(0.2) and SSA 0.44(0.2)/0.17(0.07). HEMA eluted from CMF and SC was always below detection limit. HEMA water elution from each adhesive was about 1/10 lower, compared to the corresponding HEMA methanol elution.
Significance:
SC, SSA, and XPB eluted TEGDMA. SB, EB, XPB, OB, and SSA eluted HEMA. CMF eluted neither HEMA nor TEGDMA.
Related Concept Videos
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Free-Radical Chain Reaction and Polymerization of Alkenes
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Polymers
