Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026
26:17
In Utero Intraventricular Injection and Electroporation of E15 Mouse Embryos
Published on: July 19, 2007
She wants it done.
Ali Babiker A Haboor1, Osman M El Mustafa
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Journal of Family & Community Medicine
|September 26, 2012
Summary
Ear piercing is common in British and Sudanese children, often done by non-medical staff. Complications like inflammation and allergies occur, with keloids and tetanus seen in Sudanese children, highlighting the need for safety guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Ear piercing is a widespread cultural practice in many societies, including the UK and Sudan.
- The procedure, particularly in children, carries potential risks and complications that vary across different populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare ear piercing practices and associated complications in British and Sudanese children.
- To identify potential ethnic, cultural, and environmental differences influencing these practices and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire-based study was conducted with parents of 100 British and 100 Sudanese children.
- Children underwent clinical examination to assess for local or systemic complications following ear piercing.
Main Results:
- Ear piercing is performed at a young age in both British (80% before 6 years) and Sudanese (90% before 6 years) children, predominantly in girls.
- Common complications included local inflammation and allergic contact reactions in both groups.
- More severe complications, such as keloids and a case of tetanus, were observed exclusively in the Sudanese group, where the procedure was performed by non-medical staff.
Conclusions:
- Ear piercing in children, though common, presents significant risks including infections and allergic reactions.
- There is a need for increased awareness regarding the potential complications of ear piercing.
- Recommendations include using non-allergenic earrings, antiseptic application, and the development of specific health guidelines, especially in Sudan, to ensure hygienic practices and minimize risks.
Related Concept Videos
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
01:52Persuasion Strategies
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
03:26Framing Effects
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
01:18Finishing Concrete
Concrete finishing starts immediately after the concrete has been placed and consolidated. The initial step, screeding, involves leveling the concrete surface by removing excess material to flush it with the formwork's top. Following this, bull float or darby are employed to smooth the surface further, effectively lower high spots, fill low areas, and ensure larger aggregate particles are embedded within the concrete. This preparation is critical before the appearance of bleed water, as its...
01:15Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
01:26Vagina
The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...