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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
08:49

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?

Published on: June 6, 2020

When is primary cesarean appropriate: fetal indications.

Lynn L Simpson1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, NY 10032, USA. ls731@columbia.edu

Seminars in Perinatology
|September 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cesarean delivery is supported for fetal indications like abnormal heart rates and malpresentation. Improving fetal monitoring and breech delivery practices can help reduce cesarean rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Cesarean delivery is a common surgical procedure.
  • Fetal indications are a significant factor in cesarean delivery rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence supporting cesarean delivery for various fetal indications.
  • To identify factors influencing cesarean delivery rates for fetal reasons.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and evidence assessment.
  • Analysis of fetal conditions necessitating abdominal delivery.

Main Results:

  • Sufficient evidence supports cesarean delivery for fetal indications such as abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, malpresentation, macrosomia, multiple gestation, and fetal abnormalities.
  • The evidence supporting these indications is not as robust as anticipated.
  • Reducing cesarean delivery rates for fetal indications presents challenges in the current medicolegal climate.

Conclusions:

  • Cesarean delivery is indicated for specific fetal complications.
  • Enhanced fetal well-being assessment tools and improved management of breech presentation at term are crucial for potentially lowering primary cesarean delivery rates.

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