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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Induction01:16

Induction

An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by motion in opposite directions, and the directions of emfs are also reversed by reversing poles. The same results are produced if the coil is moved rather than the magnet—it is the relative motion that is important. The faster the motion, the greater the emf. Additionally, there is no emf when the magnet is stationary relative to the coil.
A...
Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods01:29

Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods

As used in a healthcare facility, sterilization destroys all microorganisms through physical or chemical methods. The physical method includes steam, dry heat, boiling water, and radiation.
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure01:30

Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure

Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
08:07

Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women

Published on: May 26, 2023

Current methods of labor induction.

Geeta K Swamy1

  • 1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, USA. geeta.swamy@duke.edu

Seminars in Perinatology
|September 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Labor induction and cervical ripening are increasingly common. This review details methods, benefits, and risks for achieving vaginal delivery when medically necessary, based on clinical trials.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Labor induction rates have significantly increased in the US, more than doubling since 1990.
  • Cervical ripening is often necessary for women undergoing labor induction to improve outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current methods for labor induction and cervical ripening.
  • To evaluate the advantages, disadvantages, safety, and effectiveness of these methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of currently available methods for labor induction.
  • Analysis of cervical ripening techniques.
  • Synthesis of data from clinical trials on safety and efficacy.

Main Results:

  • Labor induction is indicated when maternal/fetal benefits outweigh risks of continued pregnancy or induction.

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Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
08:07

Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women

Published on: May 26, 2023

Intrauterine Telemetry to Measure Mouse Contractile Pressure In Vivo
07:03

Intrauterine Telemetry to Measure Mouse Contractile Pressure In Vivo

Published on: April 6, 2015

  • Cervical ripening facilitates labor and reduces failed induction rates.
  • Various methods exist, each with distinct pros and cons.
  • Conclusions:

    • Evidence-based summary of labor induction and cervical ripening techniques.
    • Guidance on selecting appropriate methods based on clinical trial data.
    • Focus on optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes through informed choices.