Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 18, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

The influence of analgesia on labor--is it related to primary cesarean rates?

Cynthia A Wong1

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. c-wong2@northwestern.edu

Seminars in Perinatology
|September 27, 2012
PubMed

Multiple observational studies have reported an association between neuraxial (epidural, spinal, or combined spinal-epidural) labor analgesia and cesarean delivery. The purpose of this review is to summarize data from controlled trials addressing the question of whether neuraxial labor analgesia causes an increased risk of cesarean delivery. Additionally, the review will discuss whether the timing of initiation of analgesia or the specific type of neuraxial analgesia influences mode of delivery. Finally, the issue of external validity of published trials will be discussed.

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