Fever, irritability, and ulcerations in an infant
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 18, 2026

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
Published on: June 24, 2020
Devika Patel1, Nathan Cook, Brandon Newell
1University of Missouri, Kansas City, MissouriUniversity of North Carolina, Wilmington, North CarolinaChildren's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri.
Insights
Neonatal Behçet
Area of Science:
- Pediatric rheumatology and immunology
- Neonatal medicine
Background:
- Neonatal Behçet's disease is a rare condition presenting with systemic inflammation in infants.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term complications.
Observation:
- A young infant presented with fever and painful oral ulcerations.
- Comprehensive workup excluded infectious, nutritional, and immunodeficiency causes.
Findings:
- Maternal history raised suspicion for neonatal Behçet's disease.
- Treatment specific to Behçet's disease led to rapid and sustained clinical improvement.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering neonatal Behçet's disease in infants with unexplained fever and oral lesions.
- Prompt diagnosis and management can significantly improve outcomes for affected neonates.
Abstract:
A young infant with fever and oral ulcerations is presented herein. Extensive infectious, nutritional, immunodeficiency and autoimmune work up was performed. Pertinent maternal history suggested the potential diagnosis of neonatal Behçet's, and treatment for this condition resulted in rapid and sustained clinical improvement.
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